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Genghis Khan's Mausoleum, Mecca of Mongolian People
Genghis Khan died in 1227 when he was waging wars of conquest against the
Xixia Kingdom, or Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227), in an attempt to unify the
country. His remains were taken to the Ejin Horo Banner on the Ordos Highlands
and buried.
Five-hundred nomadic families of his clan were picked to stand guard at the
mausoleum, who subsequently became the special group to defend the mausoleum of
the warrior for generation after generation. They were subsequently renamed the
Dalhut people, which means "guards of the sacred mausoleum" in Mongolian.
To this day, the ceremonial sacrificial rituals to honor Khan are presided
over by the descendants of the Dalhut tribe. Gurizhabu, in his 60s, the
38th-generation of the Dalhut people and a watcher of the mausoleum, begins each
day by singing sutras at the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. He said that every year
four great sacrificial rituals are held for Genghis Khan, or one in every
season. More than 30 other routine sacrificial services are also held at the
beginning of each month or on special occasions throughout the year. There are
also more than 100 smaller rites held yearly for Mongol nobles and common people
who come to pay tribute to Genghis Khan.
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