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Central Avenue, a Gallery of European Architectural Art
Many commodities from the rest of the world are available in the stores that
lined the Central Avenue, Harbin's most exotic street. The commodities include
furs from Russia, woolen cloths from Britain, perfume from France, medicine from
Germany, cotton cloths from Japan, oil from the United States, clocks and
watches from Switzerland, granulated sugar from Java, gunny bags from India, and
dry and fresh fruits from various countries. The street was nothing short of an
international commodity fair.
The street's history
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The Central Avenue in
1910 |
The Central Avenue in the
1930s |
The avenue, heavily influenced by the West, has its unique history. In 1898,
a great number of workers from neighboring provinces poured into Harbin to start
the large-scale construction of the city and its railway system.
Originally, the area was an ancient watercourse with desolate and low-lying
grassy marshlands. On the muddy marshlands Central Avenue eventually came into
being because carts repeatedly transported equipments for constructing railways
here.
By 1900, the street, also called China Street, took shape. At each crossing,
a wooden bridge was built for pedestrians to cross the street. When it was fine,
vehicles usually stirred up a cloud of dust along the street; when it was rainy,
the street was quite muddy.
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