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The Largest Ancient Folk Residence in China - Honglincuo
Huang Dezhan, current owner of Honglincuo, read an article in a newspaper titled "Ganxi - China's largest ancient folk residence"
in November 1994. He then wrote a story to challenging the idea that Ganxi was
the largest folk residence in China. He had strong arguments: as an ancient
residential compound, Honglincuo occupies a larger area, and its architecture
techniques are also more advanced. His claim attracted a battalion of scholars
from Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan, and Guangzhou to come to Honglincuo to do field research, who
finally came to the conclusion that Honglincuo fully deserved the title of the
'largest' of ancient Chinese residences.
According to Huang Dezhan, current owner of Honglincuo, "the largest mansion
south of the Yangtze River" located in Yueyang County of central-south China's Hunan Province covers an area of about 9,000 sq m. The Grand
Courtyard of the Wangs and The Grand Courtyard of the Qiaos in North China's Shanxi Province consist of more than one compound. Yongding
Round Earth Building also in Fujian Province covers an area of about 11,000 sq
m, while Ganxi Residence in Nanjing, which was previously thought to be the largest, is
about 14,000 sq m.
Besides its large scale, Honglincuo has much more to
offer in its graceful and well-designed details.
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