Harbin, the Colder, the Hotter
Located in the central area of the Daoli District, covering a distance of
less than 1.5 kilometers, Zhongyang Street is the city's busiest shopping
center. On both sides of the street sit 71 Euro-style architectures, in styles
such as baroque, renaissant, and eclectic. Besides the various buildings, the
street cover is fairly unique for its quadrate stones, the only one of its kind
in the county. It was said that in the early days of the street, the cover was
designed for carriages to protect against dust and water and to guarantee the
safety of pedestrians from speeding carriages.
From the northern end to the southern end of the street, 14 parallel streets
vertical to Zhongyang Street were constructed. Lin Shuqi, a girl who began
painting Zhongyang Street from since her childhood and has just graduated from
the China Central
Academy of Fine Arts, said that she liked the corners of the street most of
all.
"From the designs I can see the differences between the East and the West in
people's relations with buildings and the city," said Lin.
For example, each building entrance was set on a street corner instead of
facing the streets directly, to give people a stereo yet free aesthetic sense.
On Zhongyang Street, you can see the most traditional Russian food
restaurants, the old bookstores with wooden floorboards, old cinemas, and
restaurants and small cafes. You can also find the country's largest fur coat
store on the street.
Modern Hotel with 100 years of charm
In architect Zhou Yan's eyes, his most favorite building in Harbin is the
Modern Hotel. "It has focused the essential beauty of Harbin, combined with
historical legends and architectural aesthetic feelings," Zhou said.
Zhou said that in a Russian advertisement published in 1931 introducing the
city of Harbin, the Modern Hotel was said to own the most modern and comfortable
suites and the grandest ballroom and dining hall at that time.
Up till nowadays, what has not changed is the hotel's lasting charm. More
than 100 years ago, a Russian Jew hired the highest-ranking Russian architect to
design for the hotel and in 1906 when the construction was finished, it became
the most modern building in Harbin. The hotel owner predicted that it would
thrive for more than 100 years.
Today the lingering charm of the hotel still attracts lots of tourists. With
the style of French renaissance and a total floor area of 85,000 square meters,
the building has a smooth and concise shape. With the magnificent, elegant, and
exquisite domestic decorations, the hotel takes on an eighteen-century French
noble style. Many renowned people, such as Henry P'u Yi, the last emperor of
China, the 14th Dalai Lama, and Song Qingling, have stayed or lived in the
hotel.
St. Sophia Church
The St. Sophia Church is the biggest Orthodox Church in the Far East.
Originally a military church for the Russian musketry in eastern Siberian, a
church was constructed on its site as a wooden
structure in 1907 sponsored by a tea merchant. In 1923 it was rebuilt to fit
the need of the increasing number of Easterners. The church's style is
Byzantinesque and the main body is made up of bricks and stones with the surface
vermeil. The people of Harbin call the church, with the Russian-style deep green
dome, "onion."
|