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Important Places in Lhasa
The temple adopted the Han
nationality architectural style of the Tang Dynasty in several aspects such
as roof beams, sunk panels, and wooden square blocks inserted between the top of
a column and a crossbeam while the eaves of interior corridor are decorated with
rows of divine animals and wooden sphinx carvings assume the flavor of
architectures from Western Regions. Tibetan frescoes were painted all around the
corridor and the halls' walls, describing Princess Wencheng entering Tibet and
other historical facts. The total length of these frescoes is about 1,000
meters, and of high historical and artistic value, according to experts.
In front of the Dazhao Temple gate, there is a stele[WHAT IS
THIS?] engraved with historical record of the Alliance between the Tang Dynasty
and the Tubo Kingdom in the year of 823, and the Princess Willow Tree. Legend
has it that when Tang Dynasty Princess Wencheng was married in Tubo, she planted
this willow tree. All this has become historic testimony for the unity between
Chinese Han and Tibet nationality, and the Tang Dynasty -- Tubo Kingdom Alliance
Stele is the important historic substantial material for the research into the
Han-Tibet exchange in the Tang Dynasty.
The architecture of the Dazhao Temple is splendid, making the old Lhasa City
assume a strong religious atmosphere.
Barkhor
Barkhor, a circular street at the center of Old Lhasa, is the
oldest street in a very traditional city in Tibet. It is a place where Tibetan
culture, economy, religion, and art assemble.
Barkhor is the road which pilgrims tramped out around Jokhang Temple through
centuries. Buddhist pilgrims walk or progress by body-lengths along the street
clockwise every day into deep night. Most of Lhasa's floating population is
comprised of these pilgrims. The pilgrims walk outside four columns on which
colorful scripture streamers are hung, a custom that began in the Tubo period
(633-877) as a way to show respect.
Barkhor, the sacred pilgrim path, is also a marketplace where shaggy nomads,
traders, robed monks and chanting pilgrims join together. Clustered shops and
stalls sell printed scriptures, cloth prayer
flags and other religious vessels, jewelry, Tibetan knives, ancient coins
and other Tibetan relics.
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