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Famous Grand Courtyards of Shanxi Merchants(I)
The Qu Family Grand Courtyard includes 8 grand yards and 19
general yards, with 240 houses altogether. Each yard has its unique style and
system. Architectures once gave a high opinion of the Qu mansion, saying it is a
"synthesis of the styles of the Song (960-1279), Yuan (1271-1368), Ming, and
Qing dynasties and collects the soul from all over the country."
Besides ingenious overall arrangement and majestic buildings as well as
luxuriant paintings, this mansion also has many elaborate woodcarvings and stone
carvings with excellent carving skill and deep implication. Each component in
the Qu Family Grand Courtyard is a rare work of art.
The Qu family once was a renowned commercial finance capitalist entity during
the Qing Dynasty. Each big city had its commercial finance shops, with a trade
capital of over 10 million pieces of silver. Moreover, the Qu family was also
warm-hearted, as it contributed to public welfare, education, and cultural
development, therefore winning society's widespread praise and respect. To a certain degree, the Qu family was a
miniature of the rise and fall of modern Chinese merchants.
On September 22, 1996, the Qu Family Grand Courtyard opened to the public. It
included 7 series of exhibitions as well as 27 showrooms. By the use of
practicalities, pictures, models, sculptures, and other modern medias, it showed
the connotation of jin shang culture, and restored its past glory.
Author:Ivana
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