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Anyue: A Road To Stone Wonders
Pilu Cave
Perhaps the most exquisite and best-preserved cave is Pilu
Cave. Founded in the early Song Dynasty, it is located on Mount Tazi in Shiyang
Town, more than 50 kilometers southeast of the Anyue County. A provincial
highway between Anyue County and Dazu County passes nearby.
About 6.6 meters high, 14 meters wide, and 4.6 meters deep, Pilu Cave has 14
niche-grottos with 465 statues. The most exquisite statue is the "Purple Bamboo
Guanyin" in Grotto 19.
Another special grotto is the one with statues depicting Liu Benzun as a lay
Buddhist who devised 10 methods to cultivate himself to attain Buddha status.
Ten carvings show Liu Benzun standing barefoot in snow, gouging out his eyes,
cutting off his ears and arms, and so on. In each picture, Liu Benzun is
depicted as the main figure, with smaller Heavenly Kings, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas,
and officials watching. The prominence given to Liu Benzun makes the carvings
even more graphic.
Huayan Cave
Originated in the Song Dynasty, Huayan Cave is located on
Mount Xianggai in Chiyun Village, which is 6 kilometers east of Pilu Cave. It
preserves two large niche-grottos housing 159 statues, including the "Three
Huayan Kings," "Ten Stages of Mahayana Bodhisattva Development," and
"Fifty-three Visits of Sudhana." Also, there is a grotto reflecting a
combination of Buddhism
, Daoism, and Confucianism. The statues in Huayan Cave are of the highest
quality in Anyue and have important status in Chinese art history.
Mingshan Temple
Mingshan Temple, located on Mount Hutou in Minyue Village, is 69 kilometers
southeast of the Anyue County. Founded in the Song Dynasty, Mingshan Temple has
over 20 niche-grottos with 63 statues and 23 stele inscriptions, including
"Virocina Buddha," "Guanyin," "Mahasthama," "Manjusri," "Twelve Lokapalas,"
"Virocina Buddha Accompanying Emperor of East Peak," and so on.
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