|
Anyue: A Road To Stone Wonders
Anyue, an almost unknown little county to most people,
lies serenely in Southwest China's Sichuan
Province. However, to travelers from home and abroad, Anyue is so impressive
that they cannot tear themselves away from it. It boasts an infinite treasure
trove of splendid stone sculptures, which "carries on the Dunhuang
legacy and enlightens the Dazu style," holding an important place in Chinese art
history.
Hometown of stone
sculptures
Anyue County, located in the middle between Southwest China's Chongqing
Municipality and Chengdu
City of Sichuan Province, woul be just a simple little town if not for its stone
sculptures, which are ancient, abundant, and exquisite, scattered in the
county's four corners.
Starting from 521 in the Southern
Dynasty (420-589) through the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279), Yuan
(1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644), and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, up to the
Republic of China (1912-1949), Anyue grottos have had a history of about
1,500 years, with construction reaching the peak during the Song Dynasty. Today,
boasting more than 200 grottos that houses over 100,000 Buddhist
statues and sutras of about 400,000 words, Anyue is reputed as "the hometown
of Chinese folk arts."
It is best to visit Anyue in the afternoon, when, after half of the day's
busy work, the simple and unsophisticated little town is gradually unfolded before you:
The locals sit by twos and threes in front of the bungalows, chatting or just
resting. The peddlers with shoulder poles or barrows come out onto the alleys
with yo-heave-hos rising and falling. Set off by the setting sun, the town is so
peaceful, serene, and warm.
Yuanjue Cave
Yuanjue Cave, located on Mount Yunju one kilometer southeast of the county
seat, is the first attraction in the trip.
The cave was created in the Tang
Dynasty and flourished in the period of the Five
Dynasties (907-960) and the Song Dynasty. Four hundred years of work left
behind 103 niche-grottos with 1,933 statues of various sizes and 25 stele
inscriptions as well as one Tang Dynasty pagoda.
|
|