Quanzhou: Returning to the City of Light
Quanzhou Maritime Museum
The best place to trace Quanzhou's ancient maritime
prosperity is the Quanzhou Maritime Museum in Fengze District. It is the only
maritime museum in China, with two sites -- the old one in the Kaiyuan Temple
and the new one in the East Lake, built in 1959 and 1991 respectively. From the
hundreds of thousands of cultural relics like real boat parts, stone, wooden and
iron anchors, and models of sea boats through the dynasties, the rises and falls
of ancient port city Zaitun are vividly revived.
The new site, in the shape of a giant sea boat to set sail, boasts four
exhibition halls: Hall of Quanzhou Port & Ancient Sea Transportation, Hall
of Quanzhou Ancient Boat Models, Hall of Religious Stone Inscriptions, and Hall
of Quanzhou Folk Culture. The famous statue of Vishnu (one of the three major
Hindu gods) exhibited is the only Indian relic existing in China, a testimony of
the Sino-India cultural exchange in the 14th century.
The Hall of Quanzhou Ancient Boat Relics in the Kaiyuan Temple boasts a giant
V-shaped sunken boat of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) unearthed in 1974 from the
sands of Houzhu Harbor in Quanzhou Bay, the remains of which are 24.2 meters
long and 9.15 meters wide with 13 cabins. With the bows restored, the
magnificent appearance of the Fujian-style ship with its raised prow and stern
can once again be seen. The large round keel, the hull's structure, and multiple
planking conformation, the fine rigging and the oval mast step are all visible
in this remarkable exhibit.
Other relics and models represent such historic events as the great mariner
Zheng
He's seven naval missions (1405-1433) to Asia and Africa, and the national
hero Zheng Chenggong's warships reclaiming the sovereignty of Taiwan
from the Dutch naval.
Standing between the Twin
Pagodas
Pagodas have long been regarded as the vivid history of a city in China. As
the highest pair among China's stone pagodas, the Twin Pagodas are the symbol of
Quanzhou City, standing erect there for nearly 800 years despite earthquakes,
typhoons, and storms.
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