'First Folk Residence in Cathay'
The Wangs began to decline during Emperor Daoguang's
Reign (1820-1850). Besides the social and political reasons, another important
factor that led to their decline was the later generations' abandonment of the
family's traditional values like diligence and thriftiness. They became
increasingly luxurious; some gave up attending school, choosing instead to bribe
their way into government positions; while others indulged in opium, leading to
the erosion of the once-prosperous family.
The few members of the family who still had shops and stores within the
province or other big cities like Beijing
and Tianjin
before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
(1937-1945) lost what little they had after the outbreak. The whole family moved
southward after the Lugou
Bridge Incident (or Marco
Polo Bridge Incident, staged by Japanese imperialists in their attempt to
control the whole of China, which marked the beginning of China's war against
Japan).
With a history of more than 680 years, the Wangs have lived on for 27
generations throughout all the ups and downs. Now there are some newly emerged
talents in various fields from the Wangs. Upon gazing at the Wang Grand
Courtyard, one can vividly feel the history of China in the past few centuries
through the legend of one common family.
The construction style and folk
customs
With a time-honored history, Jingsheng is a famous historical and cultural
town. Archeological finds have revealed a painted
pottery site of the Neolithic Age in the town, demonstrating that Chinese
ancestors have dwelt in the place a long time. The tomb cluster dating form the
Shang
Dynasty (About 16th - 11th century BC) boasts a lot of precious
relics from the Bronze
Age. The cultural relics from the Qin and Han dynasties (221BC-220AD) also
abound in the town. Currently, there are still many buildings in Jinsheng that
were built in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
The Grand Courtyard of the Wangs, deliberately protected and left from the
Qing Dynasty, boasts strong ethnic Chinese flavor and occupies an important
position in Chinese construction history.
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