A good many surprises
Initial studies revealed that the whole tomb site probably
dates back to the early years of the State of Yue, around 496 BC when the
immortalized King Goujian took the throne.
In history, the State of Yue, a small state occupying the area of what is now
Jiangsu and part of Zhejiang, existed for a little over than 200 years. Experts
now conclude the findings mark the most important archaeological discovery
concerning the State of Yue to date, with abundant relics of the highest grade,
best texture, and most complete varieties.
However, the excavation itself has been full of surprises.
The site was part of a proposed development zone by the local Hongshan
Township. The tombs might have been crushed to pieces by bulldozers or submerged
by high-rise buildings and mansions forever if not for the timely rescue
efforts.
When the expert team began work on what they believed to be the largest tomb
of the seven, which indicated its owner might have held supreme power during the
ancient State of Yue, they stumbled upon a hole as big as a circular table in
the tomb. As they dug deeper, the hole caved in to become even bigger,
suggesting that tomb raiders had already ransacked the tomb.
To the team's great joy, it turned out that except for the middle chamber in
the tomb proper that was looted, the front and rear chambers were left intact.
From this largest tomb alone, researchers unearthed some 1,100 relics,
including complete sets of jade
and porcelain
ritual ware and musical
instruments such as porcelain chimes, which are unparalleled in their
exquisiteness and which mainly have totem snake ornaments.
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