The Hanging Monastery
Looking upward, layer upon layer of pavilions propped up by scores
of pillars with a diameter of an ordinary bowl can be seen while the reddish
brown rocks seem to tilt forward, seemingly to fall at any minute.
It is said that the monks built this monastery by tying ropes around their
waists and descending down a cliffside. Using chisels, they bored holes into the
rock face. Then they inserted wooden support struts, which served as the main
supports for the rest of the temple.
When crossing a boardwalk connecting two pavilions, visitors cannot help
holding their breath and walking with the greatest care, fearing the monastery
might collapse. The wooden board under the feet keep creaking, the architecture,
however, stands fast steadily on its ground.
Though the monastery usually gives the visitors a dangerous impression,
visitors are always willing to take a trip there out of a sense of adventure and
curiosity.
"Iron shoulder poles"
The
boardwalks in the mid-air are propped up by tens of quadrate beams, also called
"Iron shoulder poles", which were made from a special local product "hemlock"and
then inserted firmly into the rocks. It is said that the beams had been soaped
in Chinese wood oil, which can dispel the termites and protect it from erosion.
Apart from these "iron should poles", pillars also play an important part in
sustaining the monastery in the mid-air. The placement of each pillar was
calculated with much elaboration in order to guarantee the architecture could be
properly propped up. Some of the pillars were used for weight-bearing while
others were just for the sake of balancing the heights of different buildings.
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