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The Hanging Monastery
Located 3.5 kilometers southeast of Hunyuan County and built
halfway on the cliff at Jinlong Canyon, the Hanging Monastery of Hengshan
Mountain is one of China's most unique and remarkable feats of wooden
architectural complex. The monastery is also the only one built in honor to
Sakyamuni, Laozi,
and Confucius,
who are founders of Buddism, Taoism and Confucianism respectively.
The monastery is founded during the Northern Wei period (386-584) in the 6th
century, boasting a history of over 1,400 years. An architectural complex was
built on the base of the natural hollows and outcrops along the contour of the
cliff. Over 40 halls and pavilions within an area of 152.5 square meters are connected
each other by corridors, bridges, boardwalks. They are evenly distributed and
well balanced in height. Inside the monastery are over 80 statues; some are cast
with bronze,
some with iron, some with clay and some are carved out of stone. Founders of Buddhism
, Taoism and Confucianism are living friendly and harmoniously with each other.
Facing east, the architectural complex hangs about fifty meters above the
ground. It used to be much higher above the ground, but over the ages the silt
has built up, raising the level of the riverbed. Reconstruction work was carried
out from the Tang through the Qing dynasties, as well as in recent times. In
1982, the monastery was listed as one of our country's key protecting units of
cultural relics.
Dangerous architecture
The hanging monastery is built in a perilous situation, half way up a cliff
rising over one hundred meters above the ground.
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