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The mysteries of Liu li chang
Liu li chang, famous for stores specializing in antiques and
artifacts, is located in Qianmen, the oldest neighborhood in the city, a place
where the surroundings retain the atmosphere of traditional China. Here you will
find old coins, scrolls, Tibetan and Mongolian antiques, calligraphy
materials and stamps. Even if you are not interested in these kinds of
purchases you should visit this street for a glimpse of an older style of
Beijing. The buildings have painted wooden beams and roofs topped with curved and glazed Chinese tiles.
Liu li chang literally means factory of colored glaze in Chinese, a curious
name considering the street does not produce anything closely related to glazed
tiles(liu li in Chinese).
Origin of the Name
Early in the Liao
Dynasty (916-1125), the original place of today's Liu li chang was called
Haiwang Village, an 800-meter-long street was located in the suburban area of
Beijing. Up until the Yuan
Dynasty (1271-1368), a court porcelain
kiln was built here to produce Liu li wa (glazed tiles). When the inner city
of Beijing was being built in the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644), the scale of the court porcelain kiln was largely
extended, becoming one of the five major factories of the Ming government. When
the outer city of Beijing was built in the 32nd year of the Jiajing Reign, or
1554 in the Gregorian Calendar, the site of the factory became part of the
downtown area. The glazed tiles ceased to be produced in the area and the
factory was moved to the Liuliqu Village in the Mentougou District, but the name
Liu li chang remained.
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