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Yuyang - Witnessing 6,000 Years of Chinese History
Yuyang is a time-honored village that has witnessed the changing face of
China throughout Chinese history.
Located 22 kilometers northwest of the famous Yin
Ruins in Anyang
city, North China's Henan
Province, the village boasts a history of 6,000 years. China's brilliant
civilization is reflected in this village, inhabited by less than 1,000
families.
Covering only four square km, Yuyang is situated on a mound 500 meters away
from the Zhanghe River, which flows from Northern Henan Province into
neighboring Hebei
Province. Historical records show that although Zhanghe River flooded the
village many times, it managed to remain intact. The village got its present
name, "Yuyang," during the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644).
Historical Finds
The relics unearthed in the village date back as early as the Yangshao
Culture Period (5,000-3,000BC), the Longshan
Culture Period (3,000-1,700BC), the Shang
Dynasty (1,600-1,100BC), the Spring
and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the Warring
States Period (475-221BC), the imperial Han
Dynasty (206BC-AD220), the Northern Dynasties (386-581), the Song Dynasty
(960-1279), the Yuan
Dynasty (1279-1368), the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) and to the
Republic of China (1912-1949). Archaeologists also found evidence from the
time of the war against US aggression and Korean support (1950-1953) in the
early post-liberation period and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), as well as
other big events in modern China.
Most of the relics from the village were fragments of daily life used by the
common folk, like cooking utensils, pottery jars and other kinds of pottery and
porcelain ware. Ruins of irrigation canals and ditches built in the Warring
States Period and kilns from the Northern Dynasties were also discovered in the
village.
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