A Stone City on the Seaside
Shitang is a mid-sized fishing village in Wenlin City on the eastern coast of
Zhejiang Province. It is located on the southernmost part of the Songshi
Peninsula, 27.2 km southeast of Wenlin City. The village faces the sea on both
sides -- from the south and east. It covers an area of 16.3 square kms and has a
population of 36,000. Now, the village has developed into a town of a large
scale.
Although the town is no match for the West Lake with beautiful scenery or
Shaoxing with bridges, flowing streams and houses, its architecture has very
distinctive features. Groups of stone houses are built on cliffs on the seaside,
with an unsophisticated albeit elegant appeal. Many people know that Notre Dame
de Paris is a must-see for painters - and Shitang is also very familiar to
Chinese painters.
Shitang has a narrow land with few flat surfaces, which is why most houses
there can only be built on hills. Shitang residents were very poor in the past,
but they lived in storied buildings that seem luxurious to outsiders.
Another architectural characteristic in the town is that its houses are made
of stone. There is no earth or kilns in Shitang, only stones all over the
mountains. The khaki stones are solid and thick, and the houses built from them
are strong enough to withstand typhoons. These dwellings resemble castles in
Europe during the Middle Ages and can withstand wind and lightning. They look
very charming, with stones dotting the tiles, like abstract oil paintings.
When
touring Shitang, you may discover that some stone houses have undergone four
generations. The oldest stone houses
have two stone walls and two wooden
walls. For such houses, there is little change in the stone walls - only traces
of wind and rain are left on the wooden walls. The second-generation stone
houses have all their four walls built of stone, and the windows are a bit
smaller than those of the first generation. As for the third- and
fourth-generation homes, they have developed from the traditional two-storied to
three- or four-storied structures, and look like blockhouses that rise abruptly
from the ground. They have relatively bigger windows, and some of them are even
installed with stylish aluminum alloy sliding doors.
With improving living standards, the richest and most fashionable households
no longer use stones to build their houses. They transport bricks and
prefabricated boards from afar to build high-rises that suggest wealth and
advancement.
Also, the people of Shitang seldom grow flowers or plants in their yards. For
them, the first floor is for meeting guests, entertainment, cooking and eating;
the floors above are used as bedrooms, and usually strangers are not allowed
inside. Between the first and second floors are wooden stairs, and anyone who
wants to go upstairs must take off his or her shoes.
Fishermen in the town are satisfied with their life there, and they often say
proudly that the money they earn fishing one time at sea is equivalent to the
annual salary of an ordinary urban employee. The fishermen have enjoyed a much
better life in recent years, in Shitang, which can be seen from the construction
of houses.
|