Qingming, meaning
clear and bright, is the most important springtime festival. It is also called
Tomb Sweeping Festival, on which people visit the gravesites of their ancestors,
pay respects to the dead at their tombs and hold memorial ceremonies in honor of
their ancestors. This is one of many ways to demonstrate filial piety. As part
of honoring the dead, people would also spend some time cleaning the gravesite
area. They would uproot the weed near the gravesite, plant some new trees, wipe
the tombstones and decorate the tombstone with fresh flowers.
But it is not just a
day for mourning the dead. The festival is celebrated two weeks after the Vernal
Equinox, and the dates usually turn out to be the 4th, 5th, or 6th of April,
thus people also go out to celebrate the new season, the onset of warmer
weather, the start of spring plowing as well as of family outings. Nowadays,
Qingming is not just a day of remembrance; it is also a day to celebrate
the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the
world in green. All is new, clean and fresh; therefore, Qingming is also
a happy occasion for outdoor activities, such as picnicking, tug-of-war,
kite-flying, swinging, dancing, etc. This might be an important reason why this
festival has been very popular for thousands of
years.