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She ethnic group
The 709,592 Shes are scattered in Zhejiang,
Jiangxi, Jiangxi and Guangdong province s. They live in villages of several dozen
households or live along with Hans. Most reside in hilly country 500 to 1,500
meters high. Rivers have carved out their valleys. The climate is mild and
humid, the frost season brief, and the land fertile. Agricultural products
abound: rice, sweet potatoes, wheat, rape, beans, tobacco and potatoes are just
a few.
Timber and bamboo are important commercial commodities for the Shes; other
native produce include tea, oil tea, dried and cured bamboo shoots, peanuts,
ramie, mushroom, camphor and medicinal herbs. Mineral resources include coal,
iron, gold, copper, alum, graphite, sulfur, talcum, mica and many other
non-ferrous metals.
The She language is very close to the Hakka dialect of the Hans, and most Shes speak Chinese instead
of their ethnic tongue; a few Guangdong Shes speak a language similar to the
Miao.
How the Shes Live
Shes like to sing. They sing in the fields as well as on special festival
occasions, and every year Shes participate in several singing festivals. Shes
like to sing duets, but they sing alone as well.
Women wear clothes with flowers, birds and geometric embroidery.
Often they wear bright-colored sashes or bamboo hats, decorated with pearls and
trimmed with white or red silk lace. Lace is also used to trim clothing.
In some areas, women wear shorts year-round. When they do so,
they wrap their legs and wear colorful waist sashes and jackets with lace. They
coil their hair on top of the heads and tie it with red wool thread. On her
wedding day, a She bride will wear a phoenix coronet held in place by silver
hairpins.
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