Labrang Monastery, the Tibetan Buddhism Shrine

Located to the west of Xiahe County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
in Gansu, Labrang Monastery is known as one of the most important monasteries of
the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism .
History of the monastery
The Labrang Monastery has had its fair share of woes and golden times. It was
built in 1709 by a Lama named E'angzongzhe, who was to become the first of the
monastery's Living Buddhas (Jiemuyang). The place was to live in relative peace
until the 1920s when the Muslims and Tibetans had numerous battles in this
region. Again in the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), the region was in chaos. The
monastery was temporarily shut down, and was not reopened until 1980.
Reconstruction and expansion of the monastery was under way ever since.
Covering an area of 1,234 mu (a Chinese unit of area equal to 1/15 of a
hectare), the monastery is presently home for two thousand Lamas coming from
across Northwest China. The present head lama, 3rd in religious importance
behind the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, is the sixth incarnation of the Jiemuyang.
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