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Jinsha: a Glimpse of the Splendid Civilization of Ancient Sichuan
Several years ago, construction workers accidentally
discovered the Jinsha Site at the west suburb of Chengdu. More than a thousand
precious cultural relics were cleaned up from the site, including gold articles,
jade
articles, bronze
ware, stoneware and ivory articles. In addition, plenty of pottery wares and
nearly one ton of ivory were unearthed here. Analyzed from the material and
sculpt of cultural relics unearthed, it is to a certain extent similar with Sanxingdui
Site, which is also situated on Chengdu Plain with a history of about
4000-5000 years, and meanwhile there are some differences between them.
Successive relationship with
Sanxingdui
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The gold design of 'the sun
bird' unearthed in the Jinsha Ruins, which artistically expresses the
admiration of the sun by ancient Chinese, was officially selected as the
sign of Chinese cultural heritage last
August.
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Thus, this shows Jinsha Site has some successive
relationship with Sanxingdui. Plenty of exquisite and marvelous cultural relics
are unearthed from Jinsha Site, including the gold decoration of 'Sun Bird'. Its
design is 'four birds circling the sun', whether the four flying birds in the
exterior side or the revolving sun in the interior side are full of
innervations. It has expressed the worship and eulogizing of ancient Shu people
to the Sun Bird and sun-god. The design of "Sun Bird" was used as the symbol of
Chinese Cultural Heritage by State Cultural Relics Bureau in 2005. From then on,
the symbol of 'Sun Bird' has appeared on all the Chinese cultural heritages and
it has traveled into the outer space accompanied with the 'Shenzhou VI'
spacecraft.
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