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Traditional Chinese Textiles and Motifs

Dragon

Flowery Creature

Sacrificial Vessel

 

,Dragon

The dragon symbolizes the adaptability of the emperor and his willingness to change laws according to the needs of his people. This is due to the link the dragon has with the changing of the seasons. The dragon is a very important symbol associated with the spring and symbolizes transformation and productive force. In the spring the dragon ascends to the skies, and in autumn, it buries itself in the watery depths. It covers itself with mud in the autumnal equinox, and emerges in the spring, thus announcing by its awakening the return of nature's energies. The motif of dragon, symbolizing emperors and their imperial power, was on every court robe. But the number and placement of dragons on the robes varied depending upon the rank of officials.

,Flowery Creature

The flowery creature may represent a constellation called "Red Bird" which was located in the southern hemisphere and was visible from late spring through summer. Because of its pleasantly bright and colorful appearance, the flowery creature symbolizes the literary accomplishments of the emperor.

,Sacrificial Vessel

The sacrificial vessel is associated with metal and is also called a cup. It's used at sacrificial occasions to contain wine or other offering. The vessel on emperors' robes symbolizes their ability to pacify any rebellion and rule all over the country.

Water Plant

Flames

Grain

 

,Water Plant

Water is always represented on the hem of a robe. Emerging from this symbol is the water plant. The water plant is also indicative of purity of innocence.

,Flames

Flames were used in daily activities such as firing pottery and cooking. It's used to symbolize the enhancement of the imperial power. Fire also symbolizes the summer solstice.

,Grain

Grain is the basis of all food, and as part of the "Twelve Symbols" symbolizes that the emperor is the mainstay for the people. Grain is also used to indicate an abundant amount of salary for court officials.
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