The five flavors of China
Its popularity may also have something to do with another fact - local people
were impoverished when hot pepper found its way into Sichuan and they found
chopped chili added to plain rice made a delicious and cheap meal.

Although Sichuan is famous for its hot dishes, it wasn't the first place in
China to use hot pepper as a flavor. Historical records show that it was in
today's Southwest Guizhou Province that hot pepper first began to be considered
edible rather than ornamental. In the subsequent years, hot pepper gained
popularity in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, including
Central China's Hunan Province.
Diners may find Sichuan-style dishes numbing as well as hot. People from
Hunan Province, are known for eating hot pepper in a different way. Hunan-style
dishes are all hot - from hot pepper rather than other spicy flavors. It's said
that in Hunan, people eat dried or fried chili straight - not just as a
flavoring.
In autumn strands of dried chili are hung either on trees in a courtyard, on
interior kitchen walls, or even from the roofs. It's a fascinating country scene
in Sichuan, Hunan or other places where hot food is popular.
Salty
People in northern China prefer salty, heavy food; with salty pickles a
particular favorite. In autumn, housewives, especially in rural areas, are busy
making pickles for the coming winter. Pickle jars of all different sizes are
often seen in their kitchens.
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