Birth rites - in both old and new times
In another ancient classic called the Book of Rites, a bow is hung on the
left side of the door if a boy is born, and a piece of cloth is hung on the
right side of the door if it's a girl. Evidently, the bow and cloth have
distinctive gender features.
After the birth of a child, a name was also given in the first few days.
Usually, the new father would report the good news reported to relatives and
friends, especially the wife's parents, who the son-in-law would present with a
red egg.
The three-day celebration
It was held when the child was three days old. The main customs included:
Shooting arrow to the sky
According to the Book of Rites, three days after a boy was born, the parents
would carry him outside of the room, and shoot an arrow in the four directions.
This symbolizes the belief that a boy should have high ambitions. This practice
was not applicable to girls.
A bathing ceremony would be held three days after a child's birth. The
practice first appeared in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907), and became popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The
infant would be put into the basin for its first bath.
The visitors would bring various gifts of different meanings. For instance,
dates and chestnuts expressed hope that the baby could stand up early, and lotus
seeds were used to express the wish of giving birth to another baby, because
these presents are homophonic to their symbolized meaning in Chinese. Sometimes,
a shallot (cong) was used to pat the baby, as it sounds like intelligent in
Chinese.
Friends and relatives would give red packages, and the host would serve cakes
and noodles to the guests. After the bath, another important ceremony was held,
in which the rest of the umbilical cord would be removed.
That same day, the mother would also begin to breastfeed the child. To help
the baby better endure hardships in the future, some Chinese goldthread water,
which is very bitter, would be sprinkled on the nipples, before the baby could
first taste breast milk.
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