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Shuyuanmen - the receding figure of the ancient capital

 
 


Ancient City Blocks of Xi'an

 
 
Xi'an, formerly  Chang'an, was once the world's largest metropolis and a glamorous ancient Chinese capital of several major dynasties. But with the lapse of time, many things have changed. It's no longer the capital of the country, and the eight rivers that once surrounded the city are nothing more than a few drying banks now. All the glories seemed to have gone, leaving nothing more than shabby debris and splendid history books.

Nevertheless, a city of this caliber has much more to offer than just historical annals. Even though it seems almost impossible for the city to resume its old-day glories and despite the old-city charm appearing to fade amid the rapid rejuvenation of the Middle Kingdom, Xi'an still has at least one receding trace of its ancient civilization - Shuyuanmen, a place where people can still get a load of the charms of the ancient capital.

  History

Shuyuanmen, literally meaning the gate for the Academy of Ancient Learning, is actually the name of a street. The place got its name because it was the site of the Guanzhong Shuyuan (Academy of Ancient Learning on Guanzhong Plain), which was the highest institution of tertiary education of Shaanxi Province during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The academy was one of the four famous academies of ancient learning across the country, as well as the top one among the four academies of ancient learning in Northwest China.

There is a story about the establishment of the academy. Feng Congwu, a minister of public works during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), submitted a written statement to the emperor, criticizing the monarch for "indulging in dissipation and neglecting state affairs." The emperor was unhappy and removed Feng from his post.
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