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Shuyuanmen - the receding figure of the ancient capital
Xi'an,
formerly Chang'an, was once the world's largest metropolis and a
glamorous ancient Chinese capital of several major dynasties. But with the lapse
of time, many things have changed. It's no longer the capital of the country,
and the eight rivers that once surrounded the city are nothing more than a few
drying banks now. All the glories seemed to have gone, leaving nothing more than
shabby debris and splendid history books.
Nevertheless, a city of this caliber has much more to offer than
just historical annals. Even though it seems almost impossible for the city to
resume its old-day glories and despite the old-city charm appearing to fade amid
the rapid rejuvenation of the Middle Kingdom, Xi'an still has at least one
receding trace of its ancient civilization - Shuyuanmen, a place where people
can still get a load of the charms of the ancient capital.
History
Shuyuanmen, literally meaning the gate for the Academy of Ancient Learning,
is actually the name of a street. The place got its name because it was the site
of the Guanzhong Shuyuan (Academy of Ancient Learning on Guanzhong Plain), which
was the highest institution of tertiary education of Shaanxi
Province during the Ming (1368-164 4) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The academy was one
of the four famous academies of ancient learning across the country, as well as
the top one among the four academies of ancient learning in Northwest China.
There is a story about the establishment of the academy. Feng Congwu, a
minister of public works during the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644), submitted a written statement to the emperor,
criticizing the monarch for "indulging in dissipation and neglecting state
affairs." The emperor was unhappy and removed Feng from his post.
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