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The Bund, Miniature of Shanghai's History
The Bund was the first developed golden section after
Shanghai had become an open port. Its location was so eminent and land prices
were so high that it was a symbol of strength and prestige to own real estates
and set up offices on this piece of land, where an inch of land was worth a
thousand pieces of gold. Therefore, many foreign banks tried their best and
spared no cost to acquire some room on the Bund for the sake of development and
prosperity.
At that time, many foreign banks with huge assets were gathered around the
Bund. While the banks of various foreign countries were competing fiercely to
establish their status on the Bund, the Commercial Bank of China, the first
Chinese capital bank, opened for business on the Bund in 1897. In 1905, the Da
Qing Bank, the first national bank in China, started business on the Bund.
By the 1920s, Shanghai had become the financial center in China as well as in
the Far East, and the Bund was the core of this center.
After 1928, China's Four Banks (the Central Bank of China, the Bank of China,
the Bank of Communications, and the Agricultural Bank of China) set up their
headquarters in Shanghai in succession.
Among all these buildings, the former Shanghai and Hong
Kong Bank and the Customs Building were designed by a famous British
designer. People in Shanghai called them "Sister Buildings." Even today, they
still remain an important mark of Shanghai, although now they serve as the home
of the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank.
A place that everyone enjoys
Today, the symbol of Shanghai's identity as a modern city,
the Bund is still home to many of the city's hotels, bars, and banks. The nature
of the area has not changed much either. Huge western banks and office buildings
still dominate the horizon of the Bund, emphasizing the role the city plays as a
commercial and financial base.
However, the pleasure of the Bund is that
it is not simply a tourist strip but also a place that everyone enjoys. The new
Bund with its parking facilities and widened public walk is mostly devoted to
people.
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