The house' layout and structure vary according to the economic conditions and sizes of different families. The main gate is usually set in the northeast end of the courtyard. Since as a rule, the gate cannot lead directly to the yard, a wall is set in between them. In most cases, a Chinese character "Fu" is pasted on the wall.

Exquisite carvings, paintings and other decorations can be found on almost all kinds of Bai Ethnic buildings, including common residential buildings. Wood carvings are largely used to decorate building components such as lattice doors, cross girders, and pillars, featuring a wide variety of patterns, including curling grass, flying dragon, bat, rabbit, and other animals. Some of them may have symbolic meanings, such as "Red phoenix holding a pearl in mouth" and "autumn chrysanthemum" which symbolizes peace and prosperity. Bai artists are good at making delicately shaped carvings featuring multi-layers of different patterns.

"White wall with colorful paintings" is another feature of the architectural decorations. Bricks and pillars are painted white, onto whichcolored flowers and birds, natural landscapes, and calligraphic works are painted.

The arched gateway, which is often richly decorated, can be viewed as a comprehensive embodiment of the Bai's architectural style. Built like a pavilion with upturned eaves, the arched gateway is also decorated with rich and dazzling three-dimensional design patterns, like wooden and stone carvings and colorful paintings, looking magnificent while retaining its simple and rustic manner.

The Bai people also attach significant importance to keeping their living environment clean and graceful. In most family's yards, there is a garden, where flowers of various kinds are grown, reflecting the Bai's traditional virtue of loving flowers.

Author: Jessie

All rights reserved. Reproduction of text for non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that both the source and author are acknowledged and a notifying email is sent to us.