|
Cloth tigers: Children's Protecting Gods
Though only a legend, it reflected the goodwill of ancient
people. In the times when the productivity was rather low, people had no
scientific way to know of nature and diseases, and thus attributed these
phenomena to the invisible and untouchable demons. They based the hope and
desire of overcoming them on the ideal heroes and fierce animals.
There are other reasons why tigers became "King of Beasts". Firstly, they all
have strong and vigorous bodies and are extremely powerful and valiant.
Secondly, they have the elegant yellow fur with black stripes, and the three
clear strips on the center of their forehead greatly resemble the Chinese
character "Íõ" (meaning "King" in Chinese).
The tiger images also appear in other aspects of social life. In the
Neolithic times as early as 6,000 years ago, tiger patterns could be seen on
pottery wares, stonewares and jade
wares. In graves of the Yangshao
Culture (also about 6,000 years ago) excavated in Central China's Henan
province, objects with tiger and dragon
patterns were placed on the right and left side of the dead among all the
funerary articles, which shows the tiger's place in ancient people's hearts.
Tiger images can also be found in rock
paintings of the Han
Dynasty (206BC-220AD) excavated over the last decade or so. A closer look at
these paintings will reveal the enormous difference in these tiger patterns;
some are quiet and discreet while others are smart and lovely.
However, all the patterns were created through artistic
exaggeration and transfiguration of the real tigers' appearance; this same
method is also applied in the making of cloth tigers. Although due to the
diverse customs of different ethnic groups and regions, the cloth tigers are
infused with various local flavors, the making of these tigers invariably
involve the techniques of exaggeration and transfiguration.
Although there is no way to know the earliest form of cloth tigers, it is
believed that their appearance is closely related to some folk customs in some
areas. Today, even with the great development of the industrial production,
people stillfavor the man-made cloth tigers. Since there is no uniform pattern
or style to follow, Chinese women are able to make cloth tigers of different
shapes and designs as they wish. Made with a needle and thread, these cloth
tigers not only embody the wisdom and dexterity of Chinese women, but also stand
for the elder generation's high expectation of and good wishes for the younger
one.
Author: Jessie
|
|