Dang Jia Cun: Courtyard Dwellings on Loess Plateau
"Family guidance and instruction" can also be found in the
courtyard dwellings of Dang Jia Cun, which feature rich contents and are very
well preserved. Instructions about learning or frugality can often be found on
the screen
wall right opposite to the entrance gate or on the walls of the hall, which
continue to benefit and encourage modern people.
In Dang Jia Cun, brick, wooden or stone carvings can be seen almost
everywhere. Brick carvings are used to decorate the lanes, the doorways or the
screen
walls . Wooden carvings are often found on windows, doors, gateways and
furniture, while things made of stones, such as memorial arches, horse-mounting
stones and tethering stakes, were usually carved with care and precision.
It is very surprising these courtyards can be found on the Loess Plateau.
What is even more astonishing is that they are preserved so well. Why? According
to the elderly people in the village, this is partly because of the wood-framed architectural structure, which is
solid and strong to such an extent that even if the walls fall down, the frame
structure will not collapse.
Another important factor is the villagers' awareness of preserving these
buildings, which they say is a village tradition. In the past, if a family
suffered a money shortage and they had to sell the house, they had to sell it to
a Dang or Jia family rather than to outsiders. Also, the facilities once used
for preventing bandits from intruding played an important role in the
preservation.
Every year, there are people who get married and who would like to build new
houses. However, these houses cannot be built within the village but on a
terrace to the north of the village, which they call the "new village".
Thanks to the villagers' tremendous efforts, people of today can still walk
around the time-honored village and feast their eyes on the ancient Chinese
civilization while enjoying the unaffected and simple customs and morals of the
local people.
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