Prayer Flags
**Style
The style of wind horse flags varies a lot in different areas. In
Tibet, flags are made from small pieces of cloth and are hung on a thin rope,
quite like the small colorful flags in Beijing
that welcome foreign heads of state. The Tibetans also like to draw a line of
wind horse flags between two mountaintops or over the spacious streets of Lhasa.
In areas where the militant Kangba people live, the prayer flags look a
little like the combat flags of ancient times. A mast with strips of cloth
hanging from it is placed in the mountains. Sometimes, such masts can be seen
over an area of about 600 square meters, and when looked at from a distance,
resemble the red broomcorn plant.
Another type of prayer flag is made in the shape of a tower, with a piece of
printed cloth wound layer on layer around a pillar, forming a Buddhist tower in
the field and providing Tibetans with shade in the hot weather. The men in the
shadow of a hanging prayer flag are said to have good luck!
**Making and hanging prayer flags
The process of making prayer flags is similar to that of making Tibetan
scripture and wooden Buddhist carvings. First, painters and calligraphers are
invited to paint the images and write the scripture on a piece of paper or a
board, and then folk-carving craftsmen are asked to carve the pictures and
scripture in detail onto a motherboard, which is then used to print the design
on a piece of colorful cloth or paper. Harmonious spacing is important to the
correct design of the wind-horse carving, as is the color contrast, the subtle
combination of pictures and scriptures and the vividness of the overall flavor
and tone.
The hanging of prayer flags is more flexible and is not confined to one
pattern. Generally speaking, there are five hanging patterns: the first and the
most common pattern is to arrange the flags in the shape of the Chinese
character "าป" (meaning "one"); The second is to attach a flag to a mast
measuring ten-odd meters in height. Next comes the particularly beautiful "tower
pattern" in which the flags are hung around a pillar in the shape of an umbrella,
forming a hollow tower. The "encircling pattern" is most often seen around Buddhist pagodas , or pagoda groups. Another pattern is the
so-called "embattling pattern", well known for its large scale and intense
patterns. Prayer flags arranged in this pattern are reputed to be the most
spectacular land art in the world.
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