Sheep culture on the plateau
Artistic creation
The
image of sheep and goat appears on many local artworks, including ceramics, wax printings, embroideries and cross-stitch works. In 1972, archeologists from
Guizhou Provincial Museum excavated a tiny lamb pottery in a tomb from the Han
Dynasty (206BC-AD220). It was very delicate and exquisite, only 6 cm tall
and 11.5 cm long. With its tail raised onto its hip, the lamb looks content and
sleepy as if it has just had a big meal. It is a rare masterpiece.
The image of sheep often appears on embroideries made by Miao women living in
mountain areas. Called "sheep dragon" it resembles a real sheep, but with many
colors. The images of sheep in wax printings
and cross-stitch works, however, are quite different from real sheep. Usually a
complete shape of a sheep is not presented. Only sheep horns are highlighted.
Backpacks used to carry babies are also often embroidered with the design of
sheep horns, because it is believed to keep evil away from babies. It is also
said that ancestors will surely protect babies if they are worshipped with sheep
offerings.
Architecture
As the word sheep is pronounced the same or similar to the words "sun" and
"auspicious" in Chinese, sheep designs often appear on the local buildings of
the Guizhou Plateau. For example, on the brick archway at Feiyunya Cliff, a site
under the key protection of Guizhou
Province, is carved a relief sculpture of three goats symbolizing a peaceful
and prosperous society.
As "sheep" and "auspicious" are pronounced similarly, sheep are generally
considered a symbol of good luck. Therefore, the image of sheep can often be
seen on ancient objects such as bells and vessels.
"Sheep" is also pronounced similar as "elephant" in Chinese. So the elephant
has also become a sign of auspiciousness and strength. Many pieces of local
furniture feature elephant legs and some eaves are made of the shape of elephant
trunk, which represent not only strength but also anticipate successful careers.
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