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2 Tins of Tea and a Wedding
Specifically, the relationship between Chinese tea and
marital customs surrounds tea drinking and the customs associated with offering
tea to wedding guests.
In the past, when a man was about to marry a woman, he had to prepare a
certain amount of betrothal gifts. Since marriage decided a couple's happiness,
the gifts had to contain economic value and have an auspicious element to dispel
disasters and bring good fortune. Even today, people in many places still adhere
to this custom.
As a betrothal gift, tea played a significant role among different Chinese
ethnic groups. According to the book Qi Xiu Lei Gao written by Lang
Ying of the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644): "Once a tea plant is grown, it cannot be replanted to
other places or it will die. Therefore, the process of a woman accepting
betrothal gifts from a man is called 'Chi Cha ' (literally 'eating
tea'), and it means that the woman will spend the rest of her life with the man
she marries." (Actually, unsophisticated planting skills of the time prevented
tea plants from being replanted.)
Although the book does not explicitly point out that tea
was included as a betrothal gift at the time, it can be regarded as the origin
of men sending tea as part of their betrothal gifts to their intended. In the
Ming Dynasty, tea, unlike rice, wine and other foods or daily-use articles, had
a different meaning: Eternal loyalty to one's husband.
Tea may have been listed as the prime betrothal gift sometime after the Song
Dynasty (960-1279). During this period, when the Confucian school of idealism
and philosophy enjoyed its heyday, the importance of morality, ethics and
restraining human desire was emphasized. In the Southern Song (1127-1279) and
Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, moralists stipulated that a woman should never
remarry, even after her husband death. They greatly valued the rootedness of tea
plants and used tea as a symbol for the whole wedding ceremony.
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