Lord of the Door
News about the portraits spread far and wide in the country and other artists
sold pictures of the two generals to make a profit. People bought the pictures
and pasted them on their doors to detain ghosts from entering their houses.
The images were named door gods and the practice of pasting them on doors
became a great tradition.
Nowadays -- more than 1,300 years later -- many people still follow the
tradition.
A special door god - Zhong
Kui
It is said that Zhong Kui first made his appearance during
the reign of Kaiyuan (AD713-742) when the emperor fell ill with a deadly fever.
One evening the emperor dreamt of a demon with a "snout like a calf, one foot
shod, and the other bare, with the other shoe hanging down from its body and a
large bamboo fan stuck in its girdle." This specter had stolen some of the
emperor's personal items and was running with them through the palace halls.
Suddenly, a giant in a hat and deep blue gown emerged and chased the demon down
the hall, gouged out its eyes and devoured it on the spot. When the emperor
inquired about the demon eater's identity, he learned that he was Zhong Kui of Zhongnan
Mountain who, after failing to secure an honorable military post, vowed to
serve the emperor in his afterlife by exterminating all evil specters. Hearing
this, the emperor awoke and soon recovered his strength. Seeing this as a good
omen, the emperor ordered the painter Wu
Daozi to produce a portrait of the demon as a deterrent against demons.
Legend or not, Zhong Kui was adopted by the general populace. From as early
as the Song Dynasty (960-1279) it became customary for people to post Zhong's
portrait in their households to fend off harmful spirits. Zhong did not normally
make his appearance on New Year's but during the summer months when malevolent
forces were active.
|