Festival-Related Wine Customs of Ethnic Minorities
Increase festive atmosphere and express feeling
During ethnic-minority festivals wine is not associated
with religion but as a kind of medium used to gather people together and
increase their cohesiveness. People use wine to summon their peers and drink it
to express their feelings and to unite the will of the people. On these
occasions, wine is no longer dominated by the gods and becomes a drink for human
beings.
Traditionally, ethnic-minority festivals are upbeat and passionate, and wine,
which is indispensable during the festival period, is used to warm up the spirit
and increase the festive atmosphere.
Every autumn after harvest time, the Gaoshan
ethnic minority of Taiwan
Province, celebrates the Harvest Festival. Prior to the festival, men go hunting
in the mountains to slaughter sheep and pigs, and women brew wine and prepare
food for the festivities. During the festival, every tribe and village gathers
together to drink wine. Wine is used as a tool to deepen the festive atmosphere,
vent feelings and strengthen friendships.
The Drung people call the Spring
Festival "Guxi", which was the only festival
celebrated in the Drung society before the 1950s. Due to a poor acknowledgement
of time, Drung villages celebrate the festival at different times in the year.
On the eve of "Guxi" relatives and friends arrive one by one. When a guest
enters the gate, the host proposes a toast with a two-eared cup made of bamboo
knurl. Over the next few days, each family takes turns treating others while
everyone sings and dances together.
For people of the Hani
ethnic minority , October is known as the first month
of the year, and the October Festival is their grandest festival. When the
festival approaches each year, Hani households prepare sticky rice cakes and
make "Menguo Wine". This wine is made from a single kind of grain and has a
sweet taste. During the festival, the most exciting activity is the street
banquet called "Zi Ba Duo". As a collective banquet, its huge number of
participants, grand setting and festive atmosphere are unparalleled anywhere.
The banquet is usually arranged according to villages, where big villages are
divided into different areas serving as hosts.
|