Besides, since both figures possess a reserved yet elusive spirit, capable of freely transcending the boundaries of heaven and earth, they were often referred to as metaphors in ancient China for gentleman and sages. For example, Confucius reportedly compared Laozi , famous philosopher and thinker of ancient China, to a dragon. It is also believed that Laozi compared Confucius' wisdom and grace to the lofty virtues associated with the phoenix. Both of them took benevolence as the ultimate virtue towards the treatment of others.

Highly revered and greatly appreciated, images of the dragon and phoenix appeared on ceremonial jade ornaments and were carved, painted, or sewn onto objects of everyday use to represent reverence for the spirits and fortune. This custom was passed down throughout the ages. From references to the dragon and phoenixes in local festivals and rites to the heights of literature and fine art, they all reveal the glory of these legendary animals.