Chinese Ghost Culture
The Chinese believe that the dead become ghosts between heaven and earth.
Spirits without descendants to care for them are summoned during the Ghost
Festival so that they may also enjoy the warmth of life among the living. This
custom -- an extension of the traditional Chinese ethic of "universal love" --
has been woven together with the didactic legend, "Moginlin Saving His Mother
From Hades." It lends the Ghost Festival a positive spin as a time for
remembering the importance of filial piety. People now have inherited releasing
river light as an important activity. It is said that river light can comfort
and warm homeless ghosts.
Burial of the dead
In the past, the burial of the dead (cremation is traditionally uncommon) was
a matter taken very seriously in Chinese society. Improper funeral arrangements
could wreak ill fortune and disaster upon the family of the deceased.
To a certain degree, Chinese funeral rites and burial customs were determined
by the age of the deceased, the manner of his/her death, his/her status and
position in society and his/her marital status.
According to Chinese custom, an older person should not show respect to
someone younger. Thus, if the deceased was a young bachelor his body could not
be brought home but was left at the funeral parlor and the parents could not
offer prayers for their son. Since the deceased was unmarried he had no children
to perform the rites, which was why the body did not enter the family home. If a
baby or child died no funeral rites were performed since respect could not be
shown to a younger person. The child was, therefore, buried in silence.
Chinese funeral rites for an elderly person must follow the prescribed form
and convey the relevant rites that befit the person.
Chinese thoughts towards life after death
Young women in traditional societies are rarely endowed
with much power, and malignant powers are only summoned with keen hatred and a
desire for revenge. The more badly one is wronged, the more powerful he or she
becomes after death.
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