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China's Spectacular Roofs
This eaved roof (left) can be found at the Wong Tai Sin
Temple complex in Kowloon in Hong Kong. From left to right the roof decorations
include a dragon with a bell underneath, a man on a chicken, various guardian
beasts and a carp, which is believed to bring success. The more important a
building, the more guardians it includes. The number of roof levels also
signifies status. Roof guardians are installed to protect the building from evil
spirits, fire, etc.
This eaved roof (right) is from the Hall of Supreme
Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. As a very important building, it
features more guardians than above. It includes a man on a chicken, various
guardian beasts, xing she (winged demon leaning on a sword -- one of a kind at
the Forbidden City) and a dragon, which symbolizes royalty and power. With 11
figures in total, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most important building in
the Forbidden City. The double-layered roof makes the palace even more
magnificent.
Animal figures on roof ridges of palaces, temples and other old buildings are
not only zoomorphic ornaments of the building, but they also represent the
owner's status in the feudal hierarchy.
This photo, taken at the Forbidden City in Beijing,
depicts six small animals, with a large one on the far right with antlers and
another on the lower part of the main ridge. A god riding on a phoenix leads the
flock, followed by a kylin, phoenix, lion and other figures. It is believed that
the immortal god can perceive evil spirits from far away and lead the beasts to
fend them off.
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