Chaozhou is the name of a coastal
region around the Shantou district of eastern Guangdong Province. One of the
major schools in Guangdong cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine originated from Chaoshan
Plain about one thousand years ago.
Naturally, as a fishing area, seafood
features prominently in Chaozhou cuisine, which is often enhanced by piquant
sauces, such as tangerine jam for steamed lobsters and broad-bean paste for
fish. The mouthwatering prawns, oysters, crabs and eels, combined with home-made
pickles, play a symphony of traditional cuisine and leave people with
everlasting impression. Such richly flavored dishes reflect the culinary
influence of the Chaozhou people's northeastern neighbors, the Fujianese.
Yet Chaozhou cuisine has also been greatly
influenced by its southwestern neighbors, the Cantonese. Many Chaozhou classic
dishes are light and tasty, with the abundant use of vegetables. The crisp
delicacy of deep-fried leaf vegetables in Chaozhou dishes adds a gleaming green,
edible garnish to many dishes.
Chaozhou cuisine stresses unique
combinations of various soy sauces and flavorings: salty, sweet, sour, spicy, or
astringent. Fish sauce and oyster sauce are favorite seasonings. Chaozhou dishes
are usually cooked over a slow fire, stewed, deep fired, steamed, stir-fried or
pickled. The dishes boast the skill of local chefs in vegetable carving.
Magnificent designs -- flowers, birds, dragons and phoenixes made from carrots
and gingers -- adorn Chaozhou banquets, especially the cold dishes. The tasty
dishes are not only yummy but also presentable.
The region's chefs are also acknowledged
masters in the preparation and cooking of two delicacies, namely, shark's fin
and bird's nest. Chaozhou cuisine is famous, too, for its shellfish dishes and
wide variety of sweet dishes (with pumpkin and taro).
Other famous dishes include salt-baked goose
with vinegar juice, steamed shrimp with orange juice, black-bean chicken,
vegetarian soup and crabs. A tea ceremony is held during the serving of dishes,
not just for performance but also to aid digestion.