On the Chinese New Year, families in China decorate
their front doors with poetic couplets of calligraphy written with fragrant
India ink, expressing the feeling of life's renewal and the return of
spring.
It is said
that spring couplets originated from "peach wood charms", door gods painted on
wood charms in earlier times. During the Five Dynasties (907-960), the Emperor
Meng Chang inscribed an inspired couplet on a peach slat, beginning a custom
which gradually evolved into today's popular custom of pasting-up spring
couplets.
In addition to pasting couplets on both sides
and above the main door, it is also common to hang calligraphic writing of the
Chinese characters for "spring", "wealth" and blessing. Some people will even
invert the drawings of blessing (
) since the Chinese for "inverted" is a
homonym in Chinese for "arrive", thus signifying that spring, wealth or blessing
has arrived.