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Spring Festival Party broadcast on
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Chuxi (New Year¡¯s Eve) is the last evening
of the twelfth lunar month. In Chinese, Chu literally means remove or
change, and Xi means night. Thus Chuxi implies that the old
year ends at this night, and the new one begins tomorrow.
The reunion dinner, sacrificing to the ancestors, watching Spring Festival
Party on CCTV, and staying up till 12 o'clock, are the major activity in
Chuxi.
A reunion dinner is held among family members, ranging in size from as many
as ten courses, to small and simple. Dumplings, stews, pig's head, boiled eggs,
and fish are some of various kinds of food served on New Year's Eve dinner in
China. Other dishes such as chicken, fish and beancurd cannot be excluded, for
in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and
"doufu ," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness.
After the dinner, the whole family sit together, chatting
and watching TV, and stay stay up late till the morning to guard the year. The
houses are lit up brightly with lamps both outside and inside of the house.
Another custom still practiced in modern China on New
Year's Eve is cleaning the house. This is done to welcome the coming of the New
Year.
On each New Year's Eve, each family also sticks on their doors
spring couplets and blow up firecrackers. Early in the morning of the 1st of the
first lunar month they go to their relatives and friends' to send their regards
and congratulations.