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Tomb Figurines, Buried Mystery
Though tomb figurine making declined for some 300 years, there were still some
artworks worthy of attention. In the tombs of the Eastern Jin and Southern
Dynasties (317-589 A.D.), pottery oxcarts can always be found near the human
figurines. Why did the aristocrats prefer oxcarts to carriages? The reason was
that the upper class, dominated by scholarly officials, was pursuing a living
style aloof from the worldly tastes, and slow oxcarts were their favorite means
of transportation.
In Northern China where 16 regimes were successively established by nomads,
the tomb figurines were masculine. In addition, the appearance of camel
figurines shows that the nomads began migrating on a large scale to central
China, paving the way for another unification of China.
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Tang Tri-colour Glaze Pottery, the
Last Golden Age
In 589 A.D., the Sui Dynasty united China.
Twenty-nine years later, the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) was established,
ushering in one of the most prosperous periods in China's history.

This color-painted figurine was uncovered in a cave near Qianling, the
mausoleum of the most legendary woman in China's history -- Wu Zetian (624-705
A.D.), the only empress in China's history. These colored figurines show the
empress's preference for bright colors like gold, white and green.
In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of porcelain making skills, colored
figurines replaced the comparatively less delicate pottery figurines.
But they were glossed over by another precious artwork - Tang Tri-colored
Glazed Pottery, or Tang San Cai, which was named after the reddish brown, green
and yellow glazes applied to the earthenware body.
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Even today, the Tang Dynasty is still a legendary paradise for many Chinese
people. Along with the fall of the dynasty, the tomb figurines came to a decline
and finally disappeared in the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Yet, the glamour
of those artworks is still captivating.
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