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Taoyuan Wine-jar Lids
All of these decorative patterns have symbolic meanings. Take the most
commonly seen pattern of a lion looking up at a magpie in the sky for example.
Since the magpie is a bird of happiness in Chinese culture while the lion
represents power and fortune, this pattern signifies enduring happiness.
Most Taoyuan wine-jar lids also have winding line patterns engraved on their
edge, circling the central pattern and meaning that happiness is enduring and
endless. There are a variety of line patterns, including the sunshine pattern,
curling grass pattern, petal pattern, leave pattern, bamboo pattern, cloud
pattern, net pattern, and beehives pattern.
Unfortunately, the art of Taoyuan wine-jar making failed to survive the
war-time turmoil and natural disasters that took place in the first half of the
20th century. During the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s '70s, many antique
wine-jar lids were destroyed in the purge of feudal society. At the beginning of
the 1980s, wine-jar lids re-appeared in Taoyuan County, but because of the lack
of capable craftsmen, they were not of good quality or high value. Today, as the
modern wine-brewing industry has completely replaced traditional wine workshops,
the making of wine-jar lids has become an extinct folk art.
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