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Puppets Tell Tales of Old: Unique Man-and-pupppet Show in Lingao

In the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the prosperous economy and culture of the island made possible the development of the puppet show. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722), there were more than 30 puppet show workshops in Lingao. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, Lingao still had 13 workshops with 20-25 performers for each. But due to years of war and disasters in the first half of the 20th century, only one or two workshops had been left before the founding of new China in
1949.

After 1949, disbanded workshops began to resume. From 1953 to 1954, old forms of workshop were transformed and it was performers, instead of workshop owners, who managed workshops. In 1961, private workshops merged to form the county puppet show troupe. During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), the puppet show almost went extinct and performers were forced to leave and return their hometowns. In 1978, the county puppet show troupe was resumed. Thanks to favorable policies, amateurish troupes flourished in the 1980s. In the early 1980s, Lingao boasted as many as 38 puppet show troupes. In 1997, the new production "Deer Looks Back" was staged in Beijing, which enjoyed unprecedented popularity.


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