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New Year's woodprints in Taohuawu
In the first half of the 20th century, New Year picture production declined
because of constant warfare and turmoil. After the founding of new China in
1949, great efforts were exerted in Suzhou to restore this folk art, and over
200 representative draft drawings were collated and printed. Old wood blocks
were permanently shelved, and, unfortunately, during the "cultural revolution"
(1966-1976), owing to insufficient storage protection, the blocks rotted.
However, in the 1990s, this folk art was once more rejuvenated.
Deities
and the Spring Festival
Posting and renewing New Year pictures is an important aspect of preparation
for the Spring Festival, being the medium through which people express their
expectations for the coming year. Themes of good fortune and happiness,
manifested by deities and auspicious symbols, are, therefore, dominant in New
Year pictures. "Deities" from Taohuawu is representative of such works.

The combination of celestial and terrestrial, and of imaginary and real
figures is typical of folk Chinese art. The common people care little about
differences between religious and philosophical schools. They simply believe
that deities personify justice and protect their interests. To them, there is no
strict delineation between deities and human beings. Deities must come from
somewhere, and no small number of them are the sages of humankind.
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