Sword, for fighting or aesthetic appreciation?
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Wudang
Swordplay |
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Shaolin
Swordplay |
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In addition to heightening the affect of dramatized martial spectacles,
swordplay was often central to the plots of plays and operas, one example being
the Peking Opera The Conqueror Bids Farewell to His Favorite
Concubine. It tells of Xiang Yu, a main contender for the throne after the death
of the Qin emperor. After being defeated and driven out of his native State of
Chu, Xiang Yu charges his concubine Yu Ji with joining him in drowning his
sorrows in liquor, but devotion to her lord drives Yu Ji to enact a strategy of
ultimate self-sacrifice. She performs a sword dance (choreographed by the great
Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang ) that ends in Yu Ji's slaying herself. Yu Ji thus
forcing Xiang Yu to free himself from the final fetter that hinders him from an
all-out attempt to recover his kingdom.
Yu Ji's sword dance is in the graceful, flowing style of taiji swordplay: the
iron fist in a velvet glove. It movingly reflects the heroine's reluctance to
part with her lover and her steely determination to face death fearlessly. This
sequence is the climax of the opera and a brilliant example of dramatic
swordplay.
Swordplay, source of calligraphic inspiration
Martial artists and calligraphers agreed that calligraphy and swordplay had similar origins: in the eyes of
an accomplished artist, skilled swordplay resembled dancing calligraphy and was
a source of inspiration, while to a martial arts master, calligraphy was
swordplay on paper .
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