Traditional Tibetan Handicrafts
Dharma Wheel (chakra)£ºsymbolizing the unity of all things and Sakyamuni
himself.
Golden Fish (gser-na)£ºsymbolizing spiritual liberation. As water allows fish
to swim freely, so Buddhist belief emancipates the soul.
Lotus flower (padma)£ºsymbolizing purity. As the flower rises from muddy
roots, so Nirvana arises from this shabby world.
Banner of Victory (dpal-be)£ºa unique Buddhist object,
with the cylindrical layered banner symbolizing victory over ignorance and
death.
Tibetan
Knife
The Tibetan knife is essential and indispensable to
Tibetan daily life. Most Tibetans, male or female, carry knives. Indeed, knives
have become a kind of decoration loved by boys and girls. Tibetan knives
designed for men are usually rugged, while those designed for women are
typically elegant.
Usually, Tibetans wear a waist knife that is used to cut meat, and can double
as protection while also serving as an accessory. It also has high value as an
ethnic handicraft with a longstanding good reputation at home and abroad.
There are three sorts of knives: long, short, and small. The longest ones are
usually more than a meter, short ones are about 40 centimeters, and the small
ones are just over 10 centimeters in length. In terms of shapes, there are
pastoral styles, kamba styles, and the Xigaze-area style (described below).
Knives are widely used for chopping down trees, for butchering animals, or even
for the celestial burial in Tibet.
Tibetan Robes
Robes are Tibetans' main traditional clothes. They are mainly made of
pulu woven with wool in farming areas, and of sheepskin in more pastoral areas.
The basic characteristics of Tibetan robes are: wide fronts with wide waists and
buttoned on the right side; wide, long sleeves; the collar, edge of the front,
cuff and the lower hem of the gown are mostly edged with fine and soft fur, pulu
or colorful cloth.
Tibetans take off one or both sleeves when working during the day, and tie
them around their waist. A shirt with long sleeves is worn inside of the robe.
When men tie their belts, they usually pull the lower hem of the robe up to
their knees. When women tie their belt, they pull the robe up a little bit and
make the lower hem cover their ankles. Thus, a big bag is formed in the bosom
and the waist, and many odds and ends can be placed inside this convenient
space.
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