Islamic Architectures in Xinjiang
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Apak Hoja Tomb in Kashi
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Tomb of Hami Muslim Princes
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Xinjiang Qur'an School in
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Apak Hoja Tomb in Kashi
The tomb, also known as the "Tomb of the
Saint," is located five kilometers northeast of Kashi. It was built in the early
17th century and later rebuilt by Apak Hoja, a famous leader of Baishan sect of
Islam, after whom the tomb was renamed. Apak Hoja and his family members were
buried here. It's said that 72 members in five generations of the family were
buried here.
The tomb complex comprises a number of magnificent buildings, including the
Tomb Hall, the Doctrine-Teaching Hall, the Great Hall of Prayer, the gate tower,
a pond and an orchard. In 1956, the complex was restored and put under
protection as a state cultural heritage site.
Tomb of Hami Muslim Princes
The tomb is situated in the southwestern
suburb of Hami city. Darhan Hanbok Abeydulla, the ruler of Hami, submitted to
the authority of the Qing Dynasty in 1696. The reigning emperor Kangxi
emperor made him the king in the local area, and his family ruled the region for
the next 231 years. In 1868, the Qing government posthumously honored the
seventh king Boxir as "Prince of Peace and Prosperity" and granted a large
amount of money to build him a tomb. It took 20 years to complete the project.
The tomb complex comprises a tomb and a mosque.
The styles of the two main buildings are different yet complementary. The
tomb itself is in genuine Islamic structure, with walls covered with glazed
tiles, an imposing entrance arch and a magnificent dome. The mosque is built
primarily of wood and follows the style of the traditional style in Central
Plain. Its octagonal roof bears an ornament shaped like a Mongolian helmet and
has upturning eaves decked with animal figures.
Xinjiang Qur'an School
in Urumqi
The school was constructed in 1998 with central government
grants. It is located at the intersection of Nanhu Street and Suzhou
Road. in Urumqi.
The front of the main building is a wall of dark blue glass¡£ This design is
revolutionary in Islamic architecture. The side building is essentially a simple
rectangle structure, but with four protruding corners that add a sense of
liveliness. It is a successful marriage of contemporary architectural techniques
with traditional Uygur and Islamic characteristics.
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