Islamic Architectures in Xinjiang
Jaman Mosque in Hotan
Situated in Hotan's downtown area, Jaman Mosque
was built in 1875 and the latest renovation was in 1997 with a government
financial support.
Jaman Mosque is famous for its decorative sand-toned brick mosaic. A pair of
intricately ornamented pillars flanks the arched gateway. Its dome-shaped roof
is pieced together with curved woodworks.
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Jame Mosque,
Kurle |
Langanhaniqa Mosque in
Aksu |
Beytulla Mosque in Yining
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Jame Mosque, Kurle
Jame Mosque was erected in 1961 on Southern
Tuanjie St., Kurle. It is the largest in the city, and the most influential one
in the prefecture. Different from the highly decorative mosques in other cities
in Xinjiang, this building highlights practical functions as well as esthetical
appearance.
Langanhaniqa Mosque in Aksu
Built in 1870, Langanhaniqa Mosque in
Aksu is well-known for its multiple minarets.
Beytulla Mosque in Yining
Beytulla Mosque in Yining was built in 1773
during the reign of Emperor Qianlong
in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was among the first mosques in China that
gained royal financial support. Many frequented Beytulla Mosque to study the
Qur'an, and it was then recognized as a venue for Islamic studies. The structure
was renovated in 1995, when the whole building was rebuilt except the entrance
arch. Built by craftsmen from the Central Plain, the building followed the style
typical of an ancient pagoda in the Central Plain.
Qazihan Mosque in Turpan
Qazihan Mosqu in Turpan was built in 1747. The most striking feature of
the building is its six minarets, or munar in the local language. All minarets
are standing high, with one-thirds of their height inserted into walls. Their
peaked tops are also different from the dome-shaped caps normally seen in the
region. The green, yellow and white ornamentation of the building and the
conspicuous decorative patterns above the gate speak strongly of its Uygur
identity.
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