In the past, ordinary people were forbidden to place stone lions at their front gates, as this privilege was reserved for official and royal residences. Consequently, people carved lion figures on gate piers to show their sense of humor and persistence. As an important feature of courtyard houses, gate piers are also witnesses of centuries of Chinese life. When you travel through the alleys of Beijing, you will see history in these gate piers.

Peking Opera Houses

Beijing used to be home to many Peking opera houses during the Qing Dynasty, but now most of them are gone. Among those that remain, the best-preserved and most exquisite is in the Prince Gong's Mansion. The most prominent feature of the theatre is the ceiling, which is painted with Chinese wisteria. Even on hot summer nights, this theater has a cool, comfortable feel.

The history of Peking opera dates back to 1790, when four opera workshops from Anhui came to the capital to perform for Emperor Qianlong's birthday. The cast and directors studied the music and lyrics of many local operas gradually developed a new kind of opera. Since it originated in the capital, this new opera was called Peking opera.

Since its earliest days, this new opera found favor with the imperial courts. During the late Qing Dynasty, Peking opera was popular among everyone from nobles to ordinary citizens. As Empress Cixi was very fond of Peking opera, theatres in different styles were built in the court.

She liked master performer Tan Xinpei the most. After watching him on stage, she would shower him with cash. And her servant Xiao Dezhang was promoted to chief court keeper because he had atalent for singing Peking opera.

All rights reserved. Reproduction of text for non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that both the source and author are acknowledged and a notifying email is sent to us.