Silver Ornaments of the Miao Ethnic Group
Silver Earrings
There is a much greater range of silver earrings
than any other type of Miao silverware. The Museum of Guizhou Province alone
has, nearly one hundred kinds in its incomplete collection. There are four types
of earrings: drop, circle, hook and wheel. Drop and circle types are the most
popular types and earrings use other patterns besides the usual flowers, birds,
butterflies and dragons.
Silver Bonnet Ornaments
The Miao people regard silver as talisman against evil spirits, so people
living around the Qingshui River have a custom of decorating their children's
bonnets with silver ornaments. Traditional bonnet ornaments include lions, fish
and butterflies. Chinese
characters such as fu (prosperity), lu (high position), shou (longevity), xi
(happiness) and changming fugui (longevity with wealth and honor) are also used
because of the influence of dominant Han Chinese culture.
Chest and neck decorations
Silver Neckbands
The Miao people have always attached great importance to neck embellishments.
Chains and loops are the two basic kinds while some pieces combine the two, for
example the chained rings in some regions.
Silver Collars
Silver collars are popular in the south of Hunan
Province and the Qingshui River delta area of Guizhou Province. They evolved
from the longevity clock, and retain the original rectangular shape with
inscriptions like "Chang Ming Fu Gui" (longevity and wealth). They are usually
worn with necklaces.
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