The Art of Resist Dyeing
The painting tool is a specially designed knife. It''s slightly hollow in the
middle with an offset angle edge to hold the melted wax. Different patterns
require different shaped knifes, for example semicircular, triangular and axe
shaped. Painting the cloth is the
most delightful part. A basic outline is drawn before the various patterns are
painted on. They range from flowers, birds, fishes, paper
cutout patterns, to folklore tales and assorted geometric shapes. Each ethnic
group has its own style.

Then the wax-covered cloth is dipped in the indigo vat for about 45 minutes.
In the past, this dying process took five to six days. The wax on the cloth
often cracks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes seep into the
cracks making fine lines, called "ice veins". These "ice veins" distinguish
genuine batik cloth from imitations.
The cloth is then removed from the dye and put into boiling water to remove
the wax. In the final stage, the cloth is rinsed with clean water and beautiful
blue and white patterns appear on the cloth. Sometimes, people want light and
deep blue colors in the same piece of cloth.
How is this done? Well, it's quite easy, just re-wax the part you need to
deepen, and dip the whole cloth into the dye once again.
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